The Museum is housed in a dozen buildings reconstructed after World War II. Historical Museum of Warsaw (Muzeum Historyczne m. Since then, the mermaid, armed with a sword and a shield, has been ready to protect the city and its residents. By way of thanks, she promised to provide all fishermen with help if needed. When a rich merchant trapped and imprisoned the mermaid a young fisherman heard her cries for help and released her. Monument of the Warsaw Mermaid (Pomnik Warszawskiej Syrenki)Īccording to legend, a mermaid was resting on the riverbank near the Old Town when local fishermen heard her song and fell in love with the fabulous creature. There is a picture of the basilisk on the sign of a restaurant named after the monster. The basilisk was finally defeated when a wandering tailor showed it a mirror. The gaze of the basilisk, which turned men to stone, killed everyone who attempted to reach the treasure. There is a legend about a basilisk that is said to have lived somewhere in the area's cellars, where it guarded hidden treasures. Their current state is a perfect match for the Square's original form in the 17th and 18th centuries. Founded in the late 13th century, it used to be Warsaw's main square: celebrations and markets were held here.Īll of the Square's buildings were reconstructed following complete destruction in World War II. This is one of the most beautiful places in the city. Old Town Market Square (Rynek Starego Miasta) There is a romantic legend connected with the stone in front of the church: a shy prince waits on this rock for the one woman whose love can restore him to life. The early-Baroque altar built in the 17th century features a miraculous portrait of Our Lady of Grace, the Patroness of Warsaw. Shrine of Our Lady of Grace the Patron of Warsaw (Sanktuarium Matki Bożej Łaskawej Patronki Warszawy) Narutowicz and Nobel-Prize-winning-writer H. The crypts house the tombs of numerous notable figures: the dukes of Masovia, the archbishops of Warsaw, Primate S. Jana Chrzciciela)īuilt as a parish church in the 14th century, royal weddings, coronations and funerals have been held here. John the Baptist (Bazylika Archikatedralna pw. This is where opponents of the Communist regime gathered in the 1970s and 80s.Ĭathedral Basilica of the Martyrdom of St. This 14th century, partially Baroque church is located on Piwna St. A legend says that disaster is imminent if the King's sword falls.Ĭhurch of St. The sword held in his right hand symbolises bravery, while the cross in his left hand shows his readiness to fight evil. The column was raised in honour of King Zygmunt III Waza, who moved the capital from Krakow to Warsaw. King Zygmunt III Waza Column (Kolumna króla Zygmunta III Wazy) The Vistula Bank, next to the Old Town, features the recently renovated Kubicki Arcades. Today it houses a museum with multiple works of art. The building was completely destroyed during World War II and rebuilt between 19. However, when the capital of Poland was moved from Krakow to Warsaw, the castle became the seat of the king and the government. Today it is a lively place full of galleries, cafés and restaurants.īuilt in the 15th century, it initially served as a residence for Masovian princes. Most of the area was destroyed by the Nazis during World War II but was meticulously rebuilt - a project that was finally completed in the 1980s and earned a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Old Town is the oldest part of Warsaw - the King's Castle and its surrounding walls were built in the 13th century.
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